{
  "id": 110756,
  "title": "Acute hemorrhages?",
  "url": "/competitions/rsna-intracranial-hemorrhage-detection/discussion/110756",
  "author_name": "Soren",
  "post_date": "2019-09-30T19:56:05.112000",
  "votes": 1,
  "comment_count": 5,
  "views": 0,
  "content": "<p>Hi,\n I am confused about the overview description of this as acute hemorrhage prediction. Many cases have craniectomys and drains, which I would have thought indicated treatment and thereby a follow up scans? <br>\nThanks!</p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": 637703,
      "postDate": "2019-10-01T07:58:15.580Z",
      "content": "<p>I'm not a medical expert and have close to non-medical expertise. However,  in neuroscience research there are quite often discussions about what time-ranges to apply when talking about stroke. Especially, how to deal with different time-windows between neuro-psychological assessment and CT or MRI recordings. \nAnd according to this random source (<a href=\"http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm\">http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm</a>), the classification of acute is quite arbitrary and means up to 4 days after the hemorrhage. So I think your intuition might be right, that there are some CTs which were taken after initial treatment.</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "I'm not a medical expert and have close to non-medical expertise. However,  in neuroscience research there are quite often discussions about what time-ranges to apply when talking about stroke. Especially, how to deal with different time-windows between neuro-psychological assessment and CT or MRI recordings. \nAnd according to this random source ([http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm](http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm)), the classification of acute is quite arbitrary and means up to 4 days after the hemorrhage. So I think your intuition might be right, that there are some CTs which were taken after initial treatment.",
      "votes": 1,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 637733,
          "postDate": "2019-10-01T08:14:47.253Z",
          "content": "<p>Thanks for the link! <br>\nIt seems to me that if the purpose of the model is to be applicable in the \"hyperacute\" setting - that is when the initial diagnosis is made then it is counterproductive to have craniectomy+drains in the dataset. Clearly presence of these will correlate with hemorrhage and become focus points for the models - but they wont be present in the actual data where this model could be useful. It's possible I am wrong but this is how it seems to me at the moment.</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Thanks for the link!  \nIt seems to me that if the purpose of the model is to be applicable in the \"hyperacute\" setting - that is when the initial diagnosis is made then it is counterproductive to have craniectomy+drains in the dataset. Clearly presence of these will correlate with hemorrhage and become focus points for the models - but they wont be present in the actual data where this model could be useful. It's possible I am wrong but this is how it seems to me at the moment."
        },
        {
          "id": 637746,
          "postDate": "2019-10-01T08:25:03.330Z",
          "content": "<p>Totally agree with you. I think we might get into an issue here, where the best models might not be the most useful ones in real-life.\nI trying to account for this (at least a bit) by using some simple segmentation approach (as in one of my kernels) to extract only the patient's brain. But I have no idea yet, whether the approach actually works and what it does to Deep Learning models.</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Totally agree with you. I think we might get into an issue here, where the best models might not be the most useful ones in real-life.\nI trying to account for this (at least a bit) by using some simple segmentation approach (as in one of my kernels) to extract only the patient's brain. But I have no idea yet, whether the approach actually works and what it does to Deep Learning models."
        },
        {
          "id": 637844,
          "postDate": "2019-10-01T09:55:02.997Z",
          "content": "<p>Good luck!   The high number of studies poses a challenge to masking etc. With 19000 studies just 1 minute of preprocessing is 2 weeks!   How do you manage that?</p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Good luck!   The high number of studies poses a challenge to masking etc. With 19000 studies just 1 minute of preprocessing is 2 weeks!   How do you manage that?"
        },
        {
          "id": 637915,
          "postDate": "2019-10-01T11:18:11.920Z",
          "content": "<p>I used something similar as in <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/srsteinkamp/intuitions-ideas-basic-preprocessing\">here (shameless self-plug)</a>, the kernel has unfortunately still some issues. Background separation, which is basically given by the windowing parameters, whole filling and dilation etc. just takes a second. It's definitely not perfect, that's why I need to test it out. It took about 12h to process all slices (not using anything parallel). </p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "I used something similar as in [here (shameless self-plug)](https://www.kaggle.com/srsteinkamp/intuitions-ideas-basic-preprocessing), the kernel has unfortunately still some issues. Background separation, which is basically given by the windowing parameters, whole filling and dilation etc. just takes a second. It's definitely not perfect, that's why I need to test it out. It took about 12h to process all slices (not using anything parallel). ",
          "votes": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 637249,
      "postDate": "2019-09-30T19:56:05.113Z",
      "content": "<p>Hi,\n I am confused about the overview description of this as acute hemorrhage prediction. Many cases have craniectomys and drains, which I would have thought indicated treatment and thereby a follow up scans? <br>\nThanks!</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "Hi,\n I am confused about the overview description of this as acute hemorrhage prediction. Many cases have craniectomys and drains, which I would have thought indicated treatment and thereby a follow up scans?  \nThanks!",
      "votes": 1
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 637703,
      "author_name": "srs",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2019-10-01T07:58:15.580000",
      "content": "<p>I'm not a medical expert and have close to non-medical expertise. However,  in neuroscience research there are quite often discussions about what time-ranges to apply when talking about stroke. Especially, how to deal with different time-windows between neuro-psychological assessment and CT or MRI recordings. \nAnd according to this random source (<a href=\"http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm\">http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm</a>), the classification of acute is quite arbitrary and means up to 4 days after the hemorrhage. So I think your intuition might be right, that there are some CTs which were taken after initial treatment.</p>",
      "votes": 1,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 637733,
          "author_name": "Soren",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2019-10-01T08:14:47.253000",
          "content": "<p>Thanks for the link! <br>\nIt seems to me that if the purpose of the model is to be applicable in the \"hyperacute\" setting - that is when the initial diagnosis is made then it is counterproductive to have craniectomy+drains in the dataset. Clearly presence of these will correlate with hemorrhage and become focus points for the models - but they wont be present in the actual data where this model could be useful. It's possible I am wrong but this is how it seems to me at the moment.</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        },
        {
          "id": 637746,
          "author_name": "srs",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2019-10-01T08:25:03.330000",
          "content": "<p>Totally agree with you. I think we might get into an issue here, where the best models might not be the most useful ones in real-life.\nI trying to account for this (at least a bit) by using some simple segmentation approach (as in one of my kernels) to extract only the patient's brain. But I have no idea yet, whether the approach actually works and what it does to Deep Learning models.</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        },
        {
          "id": 637844,
          "author_name": "Soren",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2019-10-01T09:55:02.997000",
          "content": "<p>Good luck!   The high number of studies poses a challenge to masking etc. With 19000 studies just 1 minute of preprocessing is 2 weeks!   How do you manage that?</p>",
          "votes": 0,
          "replies": []
        },
        {
          "id": 637915,
          "author_name": "srs",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2019-10-01T11:18:11.920000",
          "content": "<p>I used something similar as in <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/srsteinkamp/intuitions-ideas-basic-preprocessing\">here (shameless self-plug)</a>, the kernel has unfortunately still some issues. Background separation, which is basically given by the windowing parameters, whole filling and dilation etc. just takes a second. It's definitely not perfect, that's why I need to test it out. It took about 12h to process all slices (not using anything parallel). </p>",
          "votes": 1,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "raw_markdown_by_id": {
    "637703": "I'm not a medical expert and have close to non-medical expertise. However,  in neuroscience research there are quite often discussions about what time-ranges to apply when talking about stroke. Especially, how to deal with different time-windows between neuro-psychological assessment and CT or MRI recordings. \nAnd according to this random source ([http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm](http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/Web%20Neurorad/MultHemorrhageTypes.htm)), the classification of acute is quite arbitrary and means up to 4 days after the hemorrhage. So I think your intuition might be right, that there are some CTs which were taken after initial treatment.",
    "637249": "Hi,\n I am confused about the overview description of this as acute hemorrhage prediction. Many cases have craniectomys and drains, which I would have thought indicated treatment and thereby a follow up scans?  \nThanks!"
  }
}