{
  "id": 349742,
  "title": "what are the signals ????",
  "url": "/competitions/mayo-clinic-strip-ai/discussion/349742",
  "author_name": "hengck23",
  "post_date": "2022-09-02T14:24:40.061000",
  "votes": 23,
  "comment_count": 5,
  "views": 0,
  "content": "<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/wzKjn24\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/RDCdXJc/Selection-134.png\" alt=\"Selection-134\"></a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/TTGPzyJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/0XLYP51/Selection-133.png\" alt=\"Selection-133\"></a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/P5LGLWj\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/wKkhkQg/Selection-136.png\" alt=\"Selection-136\"></a></p>",
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": 1923781,
      "postDate": "2022-09-02T14:24:40.060Z",
      "content": "<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/wzKjn24\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/RDCdXJc/Selection-134.png\" alt=\"Selection-134\"></a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/TTGPzyJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/0XLYP51/Selection-133.png\" alt=\"Selection-133\"></a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/P5LGLWj\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/wKkhkQg/Selection-136.png\" alt=\"Selection-136\"></a></p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "<a href=\"https://ibb.co/wzKjn24\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/RDCdXJc/Selection-134.png\" alt=\"Selection-134\" border=\"0\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/TTGPzyJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/0XLYP51/Selection-133.png\" alt=\"Selection-133\" border=\"0\"></a>\n\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/P5LGLWj\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/wKkhkQg/Selection-136.png\" alt=\"Selection-136\" border=\"0\"></a>",
      "votes": 21
    },
    {
      "id": 1924333,
      "postDate": "2022-09-03T01:02:51.403Z",
      "content": "<p>additional readings:  </p>\n<p>[1] Histological stroke clot analysis after thrombectomy: Technical aspects and recommendations  <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf</a>  </p>\n<p>[2] Interpretable CNN for ischemic stroke subtype classification with active model adaptation  <br>\n<a href=\"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf</a>  <br>\n(not image based method. it is using features like age, gender, hospital history, etc)</p>\n<p>[3] Thrombus Histology Suggests Cardioembolic Cause in Cryptogenic Stroke  <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105</a></p>\n<hr>\n<p>keywords for google search</p>\n<ul>\n<li>RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets</li>\n<li>etiology</li>\n<li>histology</li>\n<li>CE (Cardioembolic) or LAA (Large Artery Atherosclerosis)</li>\n<li>Thrombosis, thrombus</li>\n<li>acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) </li>\n<li>Oribit (software)</li>\n<li>Mechanical Thrombectomy</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<p>what is CE and LAA?<br>\nAtherosclerosis = Thickening or hardening of the arteries<br>\nCardioembolic = the heart pumps unwanted materials into the brain circulation  <br>\nsee: <a href=\"https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg</a>  </p>\n<p>more infor:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model</a></p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "additional readings:  \n\n[1] Histological stroke clot analysis after thrombectomy: Technical aspects and recommendations  \nhttps://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf  \n\n[2] Interpretable CNN for ischemic stroke subtype classification with active model adaptation  \nhttps://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf  \n(not image based method. it is using features like age, gender, hospital history, etc)\n\n\n[3] Thrombus Histology Suggests Cardioembolic Cause in Cryptogenic Stroke  \nhttps://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105\n\n---\n\nkeywords for google search\n\n- RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets\n- etiology\n- histology\n- CE (Cardioembolic) or LAA (Large Artery Atherosclerosis)\n- Thrombosis, thrombus\n-  acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) \n- Oribit (software)\n- Mechanical Thrombectomy\n\n---\n\nwhat is CE and LAA?\nAtherosclerosis = Thickening or hardening of the arteries\nCardioembolic = the heart pumps unwanted materials into the brain circulation  \nsee: https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg  \n\n\nmore infor:\nhttps://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model",
      "votes": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 1942548,
      "postDate": "2022-09-16T18:16:44.110Z",
      "content": "<p>It looks like resolution is important here. Some kind of selective sampling could be useful rather than resizing whole images. Anyone tried something similar to that?</p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "It looks like resolution is important here. Some kind of selective sampling could be useful rather than resizing whole images. Anyone tried something similar to that?",
      "votes": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 1925595,
      "postDate": "2022-09-04T05:52:33.487Z",
      "content": "<p>area and no. of fragments<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/LZ7nGZ3\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/71m291q/Selection-139.png\" alt=\"Selection-139\"></a></p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "area and no. of fragments\nhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/LZ7nGZ3\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/71m291q/Selection-139.png\" alt=\"Selection-139\" border=\"0\"></a>",
      "votes": 2,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 1940978,
          "postDate": "2022-09-15T17:25:14.780Z",
          "content": "<p>Thanks for this interesting info! With average size of <strong>109 mm2</strong> for <strong>LAA</strong> vs. <strong>52 mm2</strong> for <strong>CE</strong>, it seems this would be a useful feature. However to calculate the area of the clots in mm, we need to know the dimensions of a pixel in object space. So far, I have been unable to find data such as sensor pixel size or system magnification used for the images in our data.</p>\n<p>I did find some specs on a <a href=\"https://www.leicabiosystems.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/Aperio_AT2_Brochure_USA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Leica AT-2 System</a> from one of the papers which states dimension of <strong>.50um/pixel</strong> for <strong>20x</strong>, and <strong>.25um/pixel</strong> for <strong>40x</strong>, but different facilities (<code>center_id</code>) will most likely have different equipment and thus various sensor sizes and magnifications.</p>\n<p>I looked into the <code>XResolution</code> and <code>YResolution</code> values in the Exif data. Both had values of 10 for the couple of images I sampled. I initially thought this would indicate pixel dimensions in um, but the <code>ResolutionUnit</code> was 3, which corresponds to 'cm'.</p>\n<p>Being a large scale image collection project, I am sure this is recorded somewhere. Have you been able to determine any of these values? </p>",
          "rawMarkdown": "Thanks for this interesting info! With average size of **109 mm2** for **LAA** vs. **52 mm2** for **CE**, it seems this would be a useful feature. However to calculate the area of the clots in mm, we need to know the dimensions of a pixel in object space. So far, I have been unable to find data such as sensor pixel size or system magnification used for the images in our data.\n\nI did find some specs on a [Leica AT-2 System](https://www.leicabiosystems.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/Aperio_AT2_Brochure_USA.pdf) from one of the papers which states dimension of **.50um/pixel** for **20x**, and **.25um/pixel** for **40x**, but different facilities (`center_id`) will most likely have different equipment and thus various sensor sizes and magnifications.\n\nI looked into the `XResolution` and `YResolution` values in the Exif data. Both had values of 10 for the couple of images I sampled. I initially thought this would indicate pixel dimensions in um, but the `ResolutionUnit` was 3, which corresponds to 'cm'.\n\nBeing a large scale image collection project, I am sure this is recorded somewhere. Have you been able to determine any of these values? ",
          "votes": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 1924327,
      "postDate": "2022-09-03T00:49:20.247Z",
      "content": "<p>how to use photoshop and obrit<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/</a><br>\npaper: Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots</p>\n<p>this can be used as additional feature of target for training</p>\n<p>[1] Orbit Image Analysis standard operating procedure for histological quantification. <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841\" target=\"_blank\">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841</a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/nbKwVjJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/7X0STKm/Selection-135.png\" alt=\"Selection-135\"></a></p>\n<p>experimental results using Orbit procedure[1]:   </p>\n<p>[2] Association between clot composition and stroke origin in mechanical thrombectomy patients: analysis of the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf</a><br>\n(i think out data comes from this mayo clinic paper)</p>\n<p>\"Machine learning classification algorithm results. The stacked ensemble for the classification algorithm differentiating CE from LAA had a fivefold cross-validated AUC of 0.55 (area under the precision-recall curve of 0.33).\"</p>\n<hr>\n<p>anyone to manually segment image into RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets and upload to public database?</p>\n<hr>\n<p>alternative composition determination using qupath software:</p>\n<p>Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke    <br>\n<a href=\"https://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&amp;id=472721&amp;seq=0&amp;mobile=no\" target=\"_blank\">https://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&amp;id=472721&amp;seq=0&amp;mobile=no</a></p>\n<p>Supplementary document for Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke  <br>\n<a href=\"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=10&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed\" target=\"_blank\">https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=10&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed</a></p>",
      "rawMarkdown": "how to use photoshop and obrit\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/\npaper: Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots\n\nthis can be used as additional feature of target for training\n\n[1] Orbit Image Analysis standard operating procedure for histological quantification. \nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf\nhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841\n\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/nbKwVjJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/7X0STKm/Selection-135.png\" alt=\"Selection-135\" border=\"0\"></a>\n\nexperimental results using Orbit procedure[1]:   \n\n[2] Association between clot composition and stroke origin in mechanical thrombectomy patients: analysis of the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology \n\nhttps://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf\n(i think out data comes from this mayo clinic paper)\n\n\"Machine learning classification algorithm results. The stacked ensemble for the classification algorithm differentiating CE from LAA had a fivefold cross-validated AUC of 0.55 (area under the precision-recall curve of 0.33).\"\n\n---\n\nanyone to manually segment image into RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets and upload to public database?\n\n---\n\nalternative composition determination using qupath software:\n\n Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke    \nhttps://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&id=472721&seq=0&mobile=no\n\nSupplementary document for Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke  \nhttps://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&X-Amz-Expires=10&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed",
      "votes": 2
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 1924333,
      "author_name": "hengck23",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2022-09-03T01:02:51.403000",
      "content": "<p>additional readings:  </p>\n<p>[1] Histological stroke clot analysis after thrombectomy: Technical aspects and recommendations  <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf</a>  </p>\n<p>[2] Interpretable CNN for ischemic stroke subtype classification with active model adaptation  <br>\n<a href=\"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf</a>  <br>\n(not image based method. it is using features like age, gender, hospital history, etc)</p>\n<p>[3] Thrombus Histology Suggests Cardioembolic Cause in Cryptogenic Stroke  <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105</a></p>\n<hr>\n<p>keywords for google search</p>\n<ul>\n<li>RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets</li>\n<li>etiology</li>\n<li>histology</li>\n<li>CE (Cardioembolic) or LAA (Large Artery Atherosclerosis)</li>\n<li>Thrombosis, thrombus</li>\n<li>acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) </li>\n<li>Oribit (software)</li>\n<li>Mechanical Thrombectomy</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<p>what is CE and LAA?<br>\nAtherosclerosis = Thickening or hardening of the arteries<br>\nCardioembolic = the heart pumps unwanted materials into the brain circulation  <br>\nsee: <a href=\"https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg</a>  </p>\n<p>more infor:<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model</a></p>",
      "votes": 4,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 1942548,
      "author_name": "Gunes Evitan",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2022-09-16T18:16:44.110000",
      "content": "<p>It looks like resolution is important here. Some kind of selective sampling could be useful rather than resizing whole images. Anyone tried something similar to that?</p>",
      "votes": 1,
      "replies": []
    },
    {
      "id": 1925595,
      "author_name": "hengck23",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2022-09-04T05:52:33.487000",
      "content": "<p>area and no. of fragments<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/LZ7nGZ3\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/71m291q/Selection-139.png\" alt=\"Selection-139\"></a></p>",
      "votes": 2,
      "replies": [
        {
          "id": 1940978,
          "author_name": "Jon Blanchard",
          "author_url": "",
          "post_date": "2022-09-15T17:25:14.780000",
          "content": "<p>Thanks for this interesting info! With average size of <strong>109 mm2</strong> for <strong>LAA</strong> vs. <strong>52 mm2</strong> for <strong>CE</strong>, it seems this would be a useful feature. However to calculate the area of the clots in mm, we need to know the dimensions of a pixel in object space. So far, I have been unable to find data such as sensor pixel size or system magnification used for the images in our data.</p>\n<p>I did find some specs on a <a href=\"https://www.leicabiosystems.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/Aperio_AT2_Brochure_USA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Leica AT-2 System</a> from one of the papers which states dimension of <strong>.50um/pixel</strong> for <strong>20x</strong>, and <strong>.25um/pixel</strong> for <strong>40x</strong>, but different facilities (<code>center_id</code>) will most likely have different equipment and thus various sensor sizes and magnifications.</p>\n<p>I looked into the <code>XResolution</code> and <code>YResolution</code> values in the Exif data. Both had values of 10 for the couple of images I sampled. I initially thought this would indicate pixel dimensions in um, but the <code>ResolutionUnit</code> was 3, which corresponds to 'cm'.</p>\n<p>Being a large scale image collection project, I am sure this is recorded somewhere. Have you been able to determine any of these values? </p>",
          "votes": 1,
          "replies": []
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 1924327,
      "author_name": "hengck23",
      "author_url": "",
      "post_date": "2022-09-03T00:49:20.247000",
      "content": "<p>how to use photoshop and obrit<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/</a><br>\npaper: Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots</p>\n<p>this can be used as additional feature of target for training</p>\n<p>[1] Orbit Image Analysis standard operating procedure for histological quantification. <br>\n<a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841\" target=\"_blank\">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841</a></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://ibb.co/nbKwVjJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/7X0STKm/Selection-135.png\" alt=\"Selection-135\"></a></p>\n<p>experimental results using Orbit procedure[1]:   </p>\n<p>[2] Association between clot composition and stroke origin in mechanical thrombectomy patients: analysis of the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf</a><br>\n(i think out data comes from this mayo clinic paper)</p>\n<p>\"Machine learning classification algorithm results. The stacked ensemble for the classification algorithm differentiating CE from LAA had a fivefold cross-validated AUC of 0.55 (area under the precision-recall curve of 0.33).\"</p>\n<hr>\n<p>anyone to manually segment image into RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets and upload to public database?</p>\n<hr>\n<p>alternative composition determination using qupath software:</p>\n<p>Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke    <br>\n<a href=\"https://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&amp;id=472721&amp;seq=0&amp;mobile=no\" target=\"_blank\">https://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&amp;id=472721&amp;seq=0&amp;mobile=no</a></p>\n<p>Supplementary document for Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke  <br>\n<a href=\"https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=10&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed\" target=\"_blank\">https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=10&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed</a></p>",
      "votes": 2,
      "replies": []
    }
  ],
  "raw_markdown_by_id": {
    "1923781": "<a href=\"https://ibb.co/wzKjn24\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/RDCdXJc/Selection-134.png\" alt=\"Selection-134\" border=\"0\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/TTGPzyJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/0XLYP51/Selection-133.png\" alt=\"Selection-133\" border=\"0\"></a>\n\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/P5LGLWj\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/wKkhkQg/Selection-136.png\" alt=\"Selection-136\" border=\"0\"></a>",
    "1924333": "additional readings:  \n\n[1] Histological stroke clot analysis after thrombectomy: Technical aspects and recommendations  \nhttps://www.insist-h2020.eu/images/Dissemination/Staessens_-_2019_-_Int_J_Stroke.pdf  \n\n[2] Interpretable CNN for ischemic stroke subtype classification with active model adaptation  \nhttps://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01721-5.pdf  \n(not image based method. it is using features like age, gender, hospital history, etc)\n\n\n[3] Thrombus Histology Suggests Cardioembolic Cause in Cryptogenic Stroke  \nhttps://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105\n\n---\n\nkeywords for google search\n\n- RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets\n- etiology\n- histology\n- CE (Cardioembolic) or LAA (Large Artery Atherosclerosis)\n- Thrombosis, thrombus\n-  acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) \n- Oribit (software)\n- Mechanical Thrombectomy\n\n---\n\nwhat is CE and LAA?\nAtherosclerosis = Thickening or hardening of the arteries\nCardioembolic = the heart pumps unwanted materials into the brain circulation  \nsee: https://slideplayer.com/slide/10713149/37/images/3/SMALL+VESSEL+DISEASE+%2FPENETRATING+ARTERY.jpg  \n\n\nmore infor:\nhttps://www.kaggle.com/code/allunia/mayo-clinic-strip-ai-can-i-trust-my-model",
    "1942548": "It looks like resolution is important here. Some kind of selective sampling could be useful rather than resizing whole images. Anyone tried something similar to that?",
    "1925595": "area and no. of fragments\nhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305720308818\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/LZ7nGZ3\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/71m291q/Selection-139.png\" alt=\"Selection-139\" border=\"0\"></a>",
    "1924327": "how to use photoshop and obrit\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/\npaper: Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots\n\nthis can be used as additional feature of target for training\n\n[1] Orbit Image Analysis standard operating procedure for histological quantification. \nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894878/bin/pone.0225841.s001.pdf\nhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225841\n\n<a href=\"https://ibb.co/nbKwVjJ\"><img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/7X0STKm/Selection-135.png\" alt=\"Selection-135\" border=\"0\"></a>\n\nexperimental results using Orbit procedure[1]:   \n\n[2] Association between clot composition and stroke origin in mechanical thrombectomy patients: analysis of the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology \n\nhttps://jnis.bmj.com/content/neurintsurg/13/7/594.full.pdf\n(i think out data comes from this mayo clinic paper)\n\n\"Machine learning classification algorithm results. The stacked ensemble for the classification algorithm differentiating CE from LAA had a fivefold cross-validated AUC of 0.55 (area under the precision-recall curve of 0.33).\"\n\n---\n\nanyone to manually segment image into RBC, WBC, Fibrin, and Platelets and upload to public database?\n\n---\n\nalternative composition determination using qupath software:\n\n Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke    \nhttps://opg.optica.org/DirectPDFAccess/547E1310-C6BD-4C8B-B9FE31E022E455E1_472721/boe-13-6-3311.pdf?da=1&id=472721&seq=0&mobile=no\n\nSupplementary document for Clot composition characterization using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in acute ischemic stroke  \nhttps://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-osa-2151918321/35158285/5825798.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIC5UZOEV5G5EP3CQ/20220904/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20220904T195023Z&X-Amz-Expires=10&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=6ac79f05b8eadaac9d4a3c90732502493029ce3c3bcffdb077d8f996c677aaed"
  }
}